Gender identity

Transmasculine

Raised as a girl, headed masculine — and \"man\" is an option, not a requirement.

Category
Transgender
Pronouns
Any set
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6 min

Overview

What transmasculine means.

Transmasculine is a direction, not a destination. You were almost certainly assigned female at birth, and where you're heading is masculine. Whether you land on "man" is a separate question, and you don't have to answer it today.

It's an umbrella. Trans men fit under it. So do non-binary people who lean masc, demiboys, agender people who still want a flat chest and a low voice, and people who want all the masculine things and none of the words.

The community argues about this word. Some trans men use it happily as a broader description. Others want nothing to do with it, because it feels like it waters down "man". Some non-binary people use it precisely because it says masculine without saying man. All three uses are common. None of them is the rule.

It is nearly always used by people raised as girls. A few AMAB non-binary people use it for a masculine shift that felt trans to them, and that use is contested rather than settled — worth knowing before you plant a flag on it.

The word is fairly new. The lives are not. People raised as girls have been living as men in every part of the world for as long as there are records of it, long before there was a term or a clinic or a forum.

Nothing on this page requires hormones, surgery, a diagnosis, a supportive family, or being out to anyone.

Assigned female at birth but identifying toward the masculine end of the spectrum, whether as a man or masculine non-binary.

Transmasculine in one line

Origin

Where the word comes from

Transmasculine has no single coiner or founding date. It developed within trans community language from the 2000s onward as the counterpart to transfeminine — a direction-word broader than "trans man", built to also cover transmasculine non-binary people, demiboys and others heading masculine without necessarily landing on "man".

The flag design used here — a symmetrical band of pinks and blues — was submitted anonymously to the Tumblr blog pride-flags-for-us on 23 April 2015; no single transmasculine flag has since become the settled community standard, and most transmasculine people fly the Helms trans pride flag instead.

Signs people describe

Common experiences

None of these is a test. Most people recognise a few and shrug at the rest.

01

"Ladies" lands like a slap.

"Mate" lands like a hand on your back. You can't explain the difference to anyone who hasn't felt it.

02

You've caught yourself dropping your voice on the phone to a stranger, and felt a small stupid pleasure when it worked.

03

You don't daydream about being a woman who's left alone.

You daydream about the flat chest, the shoulders, the jaw.

04

Photos of yourself get deleted.

Not because you look bad. Because they're of someone else.

05

You've stood outside two changing rooms working out which door draws less attention, and taken that one.

06

You're not sure you want to be a man.

You are entirely sure you don't want to keep being read as a woman.

07

Your period isn't an inconvenience.

It's an ambush, every time, from your own body.

08

The barber's chair feels like getting away with something.

The salon felt like a costume fitting.

09

You've had a tab open on top surgery at 2am and closed it fast, like it was something else.

10

You had a word before — tomboy, butch, just not girly — and it fitted for years, and then one day it stopped fitting and you couldn't say why.

11

When a stranger takes you for a teenage boy, you don't correct them.

You extend the conversation slightly.

12

Being told "you're so brave" makes you want to leave the room.

Being told "alright, mate" gets you through the week.

13

You've hunched so long that a physio has said something about your shoulders.

14

You can't argue yourself into this or out of it.

It sits below the neck, and reading more about it doesn't move it either way.

Day to day

What it looks like on a normal Tuesday

Tuesday.

You check the mirror fast, the way you'd pull off a plaster. Some mornings it's fine. Some mornings you don't look.

Binder on before anything else, and it's the old one, because the good one is on the radiator. You already know your ribs will start complaining around four.

Gel on the shoulders after the shower. Or a shot in the thigh on Sundays. Or neither, because you're nineteen months into a waiting list and the surgery says your referral is "with the team."

On the bus a man shifts his bag without looking up to make room. That's newish. You notice, and you feel two things at once, and neither is simple.

At work someone says "sorry, ladies" to you and Priya in the kitchen. You say nothing. It's 9:20 and you've got a call at half past and the correction costs more than the sting does.

Lunch: the toilets on the second floor, not the first, because the second floor one is a single cubicle with a lock.

Afternoon you order three sizes of the same shirt, because your shoulders and your hips have not agreed on a number since 2019.

You take the binder off in the car before you go in. Not a big moment. Just relief, like getting your boots off.

Then dinner, telly, scrolling, and the phone offering you a photo of yourself from four years ago that you did not ask to see.

Across the parts of a life

Open the area you came here for.

Straight answers

What people get wrong

It's a phase — girls have always gone through a tomboy stage.

Tomboy stages don't usually involve a decade of avoiding photographs. And people raised as girls have been living as men for as long as there are written records of anything, in every part of the world. The word is new. The life is old.

You're really a lesbian who's been talked out of it by the internet.

Plenty of transmasc people were lesbians, loved it, and left with genuine grief rather than relief. Plenty of others are gay men, bi, ace, or not interested. Who you fancy isn't what this is about. It's about the body and how it gets read.

You're escaping misogyny.

Nobody escapes misogyny by becoming visibly trans. You trade it for worse healthcare, worse press and a gynaecological system that doesn't know what to do with you. It's a poor exit route and nobody clever picks it.

If you were really trans you'd have known at four.

Some did. Many had no words, no examples, and a strong instinct that whatever this was, you didn't say it out loud. Working it out at 17, 31 or 52 is ordinary, not suspicious.

Transmasculine means you're half-committed — not a real trans man.

It's an umbrella, not a ranking. Some people under it are men, some aren't, and neither group is doing a lesser version of it.

Testosterone will make you angry and change who you are.

It changes libido, appetite, skin, hair, fat distribution and voice. The personality shift most people actually report is the opposite of rage — they stop being permanently wound up, because the low background hum of wrongness gets quieter.

Take care

On the hard days

The waiting lists are the grinding part. Years, in some countries. Letters that say your referral is being processed by a service that has stopped answering the phone. People lose whole decades in that queue, and the rage about it is reasonable.

Then there's the press. Being a discussion topic on the radio while you're making toast. Reading a column about whether people like you should use a toilet, written by someone who has never met one of you.

The mirror days are their own thing. Fourteen months on T, beard coming through, and a stranger still says "she", and you go home and sit in the car for ten minutes.

The 3am question: what if I'm wrong. Everyone gets it. Doubt isn't evidence. It's what a big irreversible decision feels like from the inside, and it doesn't mean you should stop. A small number of people do land somewhere else, later. That isn't a catastrophe either, and the fact that it's used as a weapon against all of us doesn't make it one.

Money, constantly. Binders, gel, deed poll, private appointments because the public route is closed, new clothes for a body that keeps changing shape.

And isolation, if you're the only one you know. That one is fixable, and it's usually the first thing worth fixing. One other transmasc person in your actual life changes the temperature of everything.

If the bad days stop lifting — if it's been weeks, not a bad Tuesday — say it out loud to a person, not to a post. There are trans-run helplines in most countries and the one where you are will take you one search to find.

Pronouns

Pronouns

he/him is the most common, but it isn't the badge of office. Plenty of transmasculine people use they/them, or he/they, and plenty swap depending on who's in the room. Some use she at their mother's house and he everywhere else, which is a safety strategy, not a contradiction. A few use it/its deliberately, or neopronouns. Don't assume the pronoun from the word, and don't assume you need he/him to use the word.

All pronoun sets →

Consider another path

This might not be your word if…

  • 1You were assigned male at birth and you're a man. Masculinity isn't a transition for you — it's where you started.
  • 2Imagine masculine women were treated exactly as well as men: same respect, same safety, no comments. If you'd be settled in that world, your fight is with how women are treated, not with your body. Butch or gender non-conforming probably fits better.
  • 3You want away from femininity but not towards masculinity — you want the dial at zero. Look at agender, neutrois or transneutral.
  • 4You're moving the other way, towards femininity. That's transfeminine, and it's a different page.
  • 5You're a trans man and the umbrella language feels like a hedge on something you're certain about. Then just say trans man. This word is optional and always was.
  • 6Some days masc, other days femme, and both are properly you. That's closer to genderfluid or bigender.
  • 7You hate your body because of size, illness, or something that was done to you. That's real and it deserves care, but it isn't this on its own. The two can also sit side by side, which makes it slow to untangle. That's fine.
  • 8You've read a lot about this and nothing lands anywhere below your neck. Not knowing isn't a label. It's allowed to stay a question for a couple of years.

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between transmasculine and being a trans man?+

A trans man is a man. Transmasculine is the wider circle he can sit in, alongside non-binary people, demiboys and mascs who don't use the word man at all. Some trans men happily call themselves transmasculine as a broader description. Others don't want it, because it feels like a hedge on something they're not hedging about. If you know you're a man, say man. If you know you're headed masculine but the word man doesn't fit or hasn't settled, transmasculine is the more accurate word.

Can you be transmasculine and non-binary at the same time?+

Yes, and a large share of transmasculine people are exactly that. It's one of the main reasons the word exists. You can want a flat chest, a beard, he/him and a low voice, and still not be a man. Masculine is a direction. Man is one possible address on that road, not the whole road. Nobody will hand you a certificate for this, and you'll meet people in both directions who think you should pick. You don't have to.

Do I need testosterone or surgery to count?+

No. Medical transition is one route people take, not the entry requirement. Some can't — heart conditions, clotting risk, a country with no access, no money, a family situation that makes it impossible. Some don't want it. Some want top surgery and no hormones, or hormones at a low dose, or hormones for two years and then stop because they got what they came for. All of that exists and all of it is common. What makes someone transmasculine is where they're headed, not what a surgeon has done.

How do I tell the difference between transmasculine and being butch or gender non-conforming?+

Rough test: imagine everyone treated masculine women exactly as well as men — same respect, same safety, same pay, no comments. Would you be settled? If yes, your fight is probably with how women are treated, and butch or GNC likely describes you better. If in that world you'd still want the flat chest, the voice, the 'mate' from a stranger, that's the transmasculine bit, and it's about your own body rather than other people's behaviour. It isn't always clean, and plenty of people call themselves butch for a decade before something else lands. Taking your time here costs you nothing.

The flag

There is no settled transmasculine flag. Several designs circulate online — mostly blues with pink or lavender — and different corners of the community use different ones, so we would rather show nothing than the wrong thing. In practice, most transmasculine people fly the blue, pink and white trans pride flag.

anonymous submitter to pride-flags-for-us (Tumblr), as attributed by the wiki · 2015-04-23

Sources

Still figuring things out?

Twenty questions, four minutes, and a few words worth trying on.